A Middle-layer Super Output Area (MSOA) is a medium-sized statistical geography used in England and Wales, sitting between Lower-later Super Output Areas (LSOAs) and Local Authorities. Each MSOA contains around 5,000-15,000 residents or 2,000-6,000 households.
Mid-level census geography
MSOAs are widely used in health statistics, transport planning and socio-economic research. They provide a useful balance between granularity and data protection, allowing for meaningful analysis without the privacy concerns of smaller units like LSOAs.
The English Indices of Deprivation 2025 (IoD 2025) have now been published…
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The English Indices of Deprivation 2025 (IoD 2025) have now been published…
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The English Indices of Deprivation 2025 (IoD 2025) have now been published…
 More