What data should an area profile report include?

Decorative image with the text "Data and resources"

For charities, area profile reports are a critical tool. They combine multiple datasets into a single, evidence-based narrative that can support funding bids, service planning, and impact reporting.

In this article, we’ll break down what a comprehensive area profile report looks like, share an example report, and show how you can create similar reports quickly using On Demand.

You can also take a look at our guide for more resources on using local data to support funding bids, strategy and service design. 

What does an area profile report look like?

A full area profile report goes beyond basic demographics. It brings together dozens of datasets across multiple themes, often structured into sections like:

  • Deprivation and poverty
  • Community and civic life
  • Health and wellbeing
  • Economy and employment
  • Housing and environment
  • Population and demographics

Area profile reports often include detailed benchmarking against local and national comparators, helping you understand what is happening in your area and also how it compares.

View an example of a comprehensive area profile report here. 

Themes and data to include in an area profile report

1. Population and demographics

Area profile reports will almost certainly include detailed population insights, such as:

  • Age structure (including older populations)
  • Ethnicity and migration
  • Household composition

These sections help charities understand who lives in the area and how needs may change over time.

2. Deprivation and inequality 

Most reports include the Indices of Deprivation (IMD), a key measure used across the charity sector.

A strong report will:

  • Break down deprivation into domains (income, employment, health, crime, etc.)
  • Show rankings and scores
  • Compare against local authority and national averages

For example, the report shows how deprivation varies across domains and highlights where need is highest.

3. Community needs and civic infrastructure

More advanced reports include measures like the Community Needs Index (CNI), which looks beyond deprivation to understand:

  • Availability of community assets (e.g. libraries, green space)
  • Connectivity and access to services
  • Levels of civic engagement

This helps to provide a picture of where this is existing or a lack of support and infrastructure locally. 

4. Access, transport and connectivity

Understanding how people access services is often overlooked.

A comprehensive report may include:

  • Car ownership levels
  • Public transport connectivity
  • Access to jobs and essential services
  • Food insecurity measures

This helps you to understand barriers people face in everyday life and provide a more nuanced picture beyond just income deprivation.

5. Health and wellbeing

Health data is usually broken into multiple sections, such as:

  • General health and long-term conditions
  • Mental health indicators
  • Disability and unpaid care
  • Children’s health

This level of detail helps identify specific health inequalities and target interventions effectively.

6. Economy, employment and financial hardship

A detailed picture of the local economy helps uncover employment trends and the underlying drivers of financial vulnerability, through measures such as:

  • Benefit claimants and Universal Credit
  • Income levels and debt
  • Job density and local industries
  • Worklessness and economic inactivity

7. Housing and living environment

Issues such as poor housing, overcrowding and access to outdoor space can have a significant impact on wellbeing. These challenges can be explored through indicators such as:

  • Housing affordability and overcrowding
  • Living environment quality
  • Access to green space
  • Fuel poverty and energy use

8. Funding landscape

A particularly valuable section for charities looks at the local voluntary sector landscape, including:

  • Levels of grant funding in the area
  • Number of charities and third sector organisations

This helps to identify gaps in provision or opportunities for new services.

The challenge: creating reports like this manually

As you can see, a full area profile report can include hundreds of indicators.

Building this manually means:

  • Pulling data from multiple sources
  • Keeping everything up to date
  • Formatting charts and analysis
  • Ensuring consistency across reports

For most charities, this simply isn’t practical (although if you want to have a go, we have a guide to creating area profile reports here).

Create area profile reports faster with On Demand

On Demand Reports are designed to help charities generate reports like this, quickly and without needing specialist data expertise.

With On Demand, you can:

  • Create comprehensive area profile reports in minutes
  • Access a wide range of trusted, up-to-date datasets
  • Benchmark against local and national comparators
  • Download ready-to-use outputs for funding bids and reports

Build your own area profile report here.

Instead of spending days compiling data, you can focus on using insights to support your work and demonstrate impact.

Author


Featured posts

Decorative image with the text "Data and resources"

Resources and data

5 things to consider when identifying priority neighbourhoods using data

Different datasets tell different stories. Neighbourhoods with similar levels of deprivation can…
More

Decorative image with the text "Data and resources"

Resources and data

How to create an area profile report 

Understanding the communities you serve is essential for making informed decisions, securing…
More

Key facts and insights

North Yorkshire key facts and insights

North Yorkshire key facts and insights about community needs, demographics and outcomes…
More

Case studies
Data analysis
Featured
Indices of Deprivation
Key facts and insights
left behind neighbourhoods
OCSI news
Research Projects
Resources and data
Uncategorized